Mastering Japanese umami with miso's simple elegance


Dear Reader,

It was late at night and I had stopped by the supermarket to buy some salmon filets but hadn’t really thought about how to cook them. When I got home, I looked in the kitchen to see what I could use for seasoning and found the cabinets sparse.

Another night of salmon seasoned with salt, pepper, and olive oil, I groaned to myself for not buying more spices while I was at the store.

But as I double-checked my fridge for ingredients, I found a small bag of leftover miso that my grandmother sent me. I checked the expiration date and found that it still had six months left on it.

Yes!

Health benefits of miso

Miso is a fermented paste made from plant protein-rich soybeans and grains and has been used in Japanese cuisine for centuries.

It is an incredibly versatile ingredient that is full of umami flavor and health benefits and contains millions of gut-friendly bacteria that help digestion. Good gut health has been linked with not just good physical health, but also stable mental health in multiple nutrition studies.

In addition, a probiotic-rich diet may help reduce your risk of being sick and help you recover faster from infections, and may reduce the need for infection-fighting antibiotics, so it’s a great addition for those looking to boost the immune system.

The 3 basic kinds of miso

There are several kinds of miso, and while they vary based on the ingredient ratios and fermentation process, they typically break down into three kinds:

  • Red miso: A deep brown-red in color, red miso has the highest proportion of soybeans and is typically fermented the longest amount of time, up to three years. It is very rich in flavor, and so is best used in soups and thick sauces.
  • White miso: White miso is made from soybeans and rice. It is also referred to as light miso, because it is sweeter and milder than red miso, and is great for sautéing fish, chicken, or vegetables.
  • Mugi miso: Similar to white miso, it is on the sweeter and milder side, but made from soybeans and barley. It is popular in southern Japan and is often used in soups.

3 beginner-friendly recipes using miso

1. Miso soup

The simplest, most standard way to cook with miso paste.

  1. Heat up dashi stock (I recommend using a dashi packet and hot water) so it’s hot but not boiling. Add in favorite ingredients, such as dried wakame and tofu.
  2. Dissolve in red miso paste– about 2 tablespoons per 400 ml of water — then taste and adjust seasonings as you go.
  3. Serve into small bowls and enjoy!

*Tip: Scoop miso using a ladle, add in a bit of hot water from the pot into the ladle, and dissolve it in the ladle first. Once the miso paste is more liquid, add it to the soup: This ensures that there are no miso clumps in the soup and everything is thoroughly dissolved.

2. Miso-mayo dressing for a refreshing salad

  1. Gather 1 tablespoon of miso paste, 2 tablespoons of mayonnaise, 1 teaspoon of sesame oil. *Optional: 1 teaspoon of tahini/sesame paste for extra sweetness
  2. Mix together the ingredients and use as a dressing for salad, or use as a dip for crunchy cucumber and carrot vegetable sticks.

3. Saikyo miso-yaki marinade

  1. Have on hand 2–3 filets protein of choice (typically black cod or salmon, but you can also use chicken), 3 tablespoons of white miso, 3 tablespoons of sake, and 1 tablespoons of sugar.
  2. Lightly salt your fish and let rest on a paper towel for 10 minutes to remove water.
  3. Mix miso, mirin, and sake, and marinate your fish for 30 minutes to a day or so. The longer you marinate, the more flavorful.
  4. Wipe or rinse off the miso and heat on a pan until cooked through. Enjoy!

Elevating what you already have in your fridge

While miso paste is typically known for its use in miso soup, the condiment goes way beyond this in terms of its use. In addition to the recipes listed above, you can use it to sauté your vegetables, flavor the base for ramen noodle soups, season grilled onigiris or mochi, and much more!

To make flavorful and healthy dishes, we don’t need to have a fully stocked kitchen and 10 different spices — with just a small kitchen stocked with miso paste and a few other kitchen staples, we can season our soups, vegetables, and fish to create a well-balanced meal at home.

Rich in umami flavor and full of beneficial gut bacteria, consider keeping miso in your fridge and get creative with how to use it to flavor your dishes.

Warmly,

Kaki


Thanks for reading!

If you enjoyed this, please forward this email to your friends and family (or share the article) 🌱

If this email was forwarded to you, it's nice to meet you 😊

Follow on Instagram for more health tips, tricks, and inspiration:

Hi, I'm Kaki!

I teach about health inspired by simple Japanese philosophies and lifestyle practices, so you can learn to find peace, fulfillment, strength, and health in your own body. Sign up for my newsletter to receive all my writing and exclusive resources!

Read more from Hi, I'm Kaki!

Dear Reader, On paper, health seems simple: eat healthy foods, exercise regularly. But in practice, it often feels anything but simple. For many years I overate, underate, stressed about food, did every kind of exercise and diet that was supposedly life-changing, stressed about my body, and couldn’t find peace with it. For a time, I believed that stressing about my health would be something I had to deal with forever, that I couldn’t escape it. But I’m glad I didn’t stop searching for...

Dear Reader, You need to live more kisoku tadashii! When I was much younger, my grandmother would often admonish me with this phrase whenever I visited her in Japan during the summer. As I woke up at 11am, with my bed, hair, and room a mess, with no plans for the day and nothing proper to eat in the fridge, I thought that summer breaks were supposed to be like this. What is wrong with an unstructured day? It was freeing and fun, to wake up without an alarm and without any responsibilities for...

Dear Reader, Happy Sunday! How have you been doing? If I'm being honest, I've been feeling quite overwhelmed recently. It feels like there is a lot happening at once, and a lot of it outside my control. In times like this, when mentally I feel out of balance, it's very easy for me to feel overwhelmed by the prospect of taking care of my physical health. Thinking about eating well, exercising, and sleeping early can take a bit more effort than usual. So rather than trying to be perfect in my...